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Archive for the ‘Life of a BIG 4 Auditor’ Category

Coming Soon.. Monday, August 13th


Essential Knowledge for a First Year Audit Staff/Intern at a Big 4 Accounting Firm

A True Insider’s Perspective on Big 4 Accounting

You have an idea of what working at a Big 4 is like for a day. What about what your first year is going to be like? Or for the rest of your career? You want the inside scoop? Kevin H spent countless hours developing the ultimate informational book that answers all your questions about public accounting.

Inside this 33 page informational book, we will do a deep dive in to the following topics:

Careers in Accounting

Accounting doesn’t restrict you to only being an auditor. There are more than 5 other career paths.
The fact of the matter is accounting is an essential foundation for any financial career.
Busy Season Experiences
What it feels like to work during busy season to help you anticipate your first busy season.
We answer how many hours you can expect to work on average and when it is the most busy.
Big 4 Experiences
We will provide answers to why the Big 4 experience is worth going through and so highly-valued.
Real life challenges you may face & what you can expect to get through your first busy season.

Average age in Big 4 Accounting
The question we get all the time is whether or not you are too old/young for Big 4.
We will provide you with alternative options of breaking into Big 4 (not interviewing on-campus) 

Choosing your Office/Location
You should consider specific factors when you make your decision as to where you’d like to work
Choosing the best fit office/location for yourself makes a difference especially as first year

Traveling for Work
Explore the benefits of traveling within the United States, but also internationally  
Understand when and how to find opportunities to travel or limit your opportunities to travel

Formalized Training
Understand on an overall basis the structure of these live trainings 
Aside from formalized trainings firms offer a variety of other types of essential trainings

Outsourcing Services. 14
Your role in all of this and what you need to do to stand out to your senior staff or manager
What services are outsourced and what does that mean in terms of your learning opportunities

Cycle counts and Physical Inventory Observations
What are these and what can you expect 
Real life experiences in performing cycle counts and insider perspective on the process

Lunch
Get an idea of what is standard lunch protocol. Are you surprised there is such a thing?

Vacation days and Paid Time-Off
I took weeks off to visit to Ireland and Costa Rica and I still had vacation left! 
How much vacation do you get and what other opportunities are there to take time off?

Performance Reviews and Ratings 
How are you rated? What goes into determining your raise/bonus?. 17
Understand the process of the performance rating system and the overall review process

How much money will you make?  18
This is the almighty question everyone including those who work at the firm always ask.
You hold the key to this knowledge with this ebook.

In addition, for those who have purchased the eBook, any questions that weren’t answered within the eBook, Kevin H will personally answer.

For $25 dollars, this can be yours. This eBook is set to be released August 13th 2012. Also, the promotional pricing of the Big 4 Accounting Audit – An Introduction will end and be raised to $10 on that day.

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Contrary to popular belief, being an accountant or auditor is notjust working with numbers in front of a desk all day long. It is much more than that. You must be thinking, what else is it? 

Inside this seventeen page Big 4 Accounting – Audit introductory guide, we will answer the following questions:

What Exactly is Public Accounting?

– A simplistic break down for anyone to understand.
– More specifically this section answers what the role of an auditor fulfills 

What are the Benefits of Working in Public Accounting?

– Eight reasons why you should work in Public Accounting
– Learn what Public Accounting can offer that other industries cannot.

How to Break into the Public Accounting? (Including Industry Specific Interview Tips)

– A brief but thorough breakdown of the entire interview process including types of questions asked
– Understand what the interviewers are looking
– Longest and most insightful portion of the book

Here are three pages for FREE!

What are you waiting for? Don’t pay $20 or even $10. For a limited time get this book for  only $7.95. Get the real deal!

Add to Cart

Buy Now

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The following is a description of a busy season day as experienced by an Assurance Associate at one of the Big Four firms:

7:00am – I roll out of my bed and hit the alarm simultaneously. I head to the kitchen and mix some instant oatmeal mix with hot water and grab a piece of bread. As I wait for my oatmeal to cool, I dress for work and make sure I have my laptop, wallet, keys, phone, and sack lunch. Seven minutes in, my oatmeal has not cooled yet, but in the interest of time, I decide to finish it anyways. Afterwards, I brush my teeth, do my hair, and shave. 
7:30am- I realize that I am already late, so I rush out of the house only to unsurprisingly hit freeway traffic. 
8:30am – After navigating through the heavy traffic, I arrive at the client site. We were given badges for entry into the gated building on Monday. I open the gate with the badge and then walk through another door that requires a badge for entry. 
8:45am– I walk into the audit conference room the client has situated us in for the three weeks. I find that two other associates have already arrived. I quickly find my seat and set up my laptop and internet connection. I take out all my necessary writing utensils and notepad.
9:00am – After scanning my emails for anything needing an immediate response, I note nothing pressing. What a let down. I kid. Typically, I check all my e-mails as I receive them on my Blackberry or like some girls like to call it Cranberry, but I left my phone uncharged the day before. Next, I go down my amassed question list for the client and make sure I understand what I am asking the client and prepare myself mentally for the push back they might give for my requests for supporting documents.
9:25am – I walk upstairs, track down one of my client contacts, and then casually ask her how she is doing this fine sunny morning. After about three minutes of small talk, I crafty segue into my long list of questions. First up on the list is having her explain the variance in unbilled AR balance when comparing prior year figures to current year figures. As I ask these questions I am taking brief notes and asking follow up questions as to receive clarification. I thank her for her time and rush to meet with another client contact. 
10:30am  – I track down another one of my client contacts on the same floor. This time it’s with regards to an AR confirmation discrepancy. The client’s customer returned a confirmation for $2M less than the invoice amount. I gain an understanding of the situation and why there is a $2M dispute. The client explains that the customer believes there was a system error that recorded on the invoice more of the product than was requested and delivered. However, the client believes otherwise. I scribble notes on my notepad, so I can interpret the information at a later time. 
10:50am – I follow up with a third client contact regarding payroll controls testing. The first time around I did not receive proper support for an employee termination. The control reads that terminations require two levels of manager approval, while I only received support showing one level of manager approval. The client says that they mistakenly left out the information in the support she has sent previously. Just wonderful, I think to myself. She says she will have to follow up with her contact in New Zealand. 
11:00am – I update my list of follow ups with the three client contacts I had just conversed with. Some of my other client contacts are pushing back and I will have to return in the afternoon when they believe they will have more time. I set up an appointment with one of the client contacts to meet later today at 4:30pm
11:30am  – A whole morning is almost gone just from chasing the client around for support and explanations. I get back to the audit conference room and my senior asks me for a status update. I give him a status update including what items are open and the reason for them being open. I also explain to him about the progress I’ve made in the morning. He acknowledges and thanks me for the update. 
11:45am –I document what I had just learned from the client in my accounts receivable unbilled step. I do a quick self check to ensure that I’ve addressed the tailored procedures, all the document links are linking to the intended areas, including firm templates and filled them out completely, and documented my work to the extent in which it can be readily re-performed by another auditor. I mark the step complete, knowing that I will be receiving coaching notes when I senior reviews the step. 
12:00pm – I grab my sack lunch I brought from home from the client’s fridge. I eat my lunch in an unused conference room and savor my quick twenty minute break away from the computer. Some of the team members decide to eat at their desks, while others are still on the phone with their client contacts. 
12:20pm – It’s back to work before 12:30pm and I continue to work on my assigned steps. One of the steps I am assigned is the search for unrecorded liabilities step. I’ve been in contact with the client, but have not been able to obtain the correct disbursement listing. The client is unsure as to how to generate a simple disbursement listing. I ask the client to follow up with her contact and figure out the situation before getting back to me. In the meantime, I have the payment and invoice support to perform procedures  to the extent possible. 
2:30pm – I continue to document procedures I performed in my assigned steps and build on my list of follow up questions for the client. I set up an analytics template, which includes developing an expectation and investigating any differences that may result from our expectation and actuals. There’s a variance between the expected amount and the actual gross accounts receivable for the current yea. I do a quick scan and search my support and think if I have been made aware of anything that would help me explain the reason for this difference. One possibility could be that the recent downturn of the market has decreased sales and thus lead to a decrease in accounts receivables. Another possibility is that the client’s competitors may have established more favorable credit terms, thus reducing business for the client. I chalk these down as possibilities, so I can suggest reasons for the variance, which would make me sound intelligent in front of the client. I write a reminder note to myself that I will have to follow up with the client. 
4:30pm – My 4:30pm appointment is here, but the client is still on the phone when I walk by her cubical. How rude I think to myself, but as auditors we are mostly numb to this by now, so I quickly dismiss it. I wait for the client to get off the phone. 
4:35pm – She finally has time to and gets right to the point and asks what I need from her. I told her that I need the support that I’ve been asking for the past week or so. I scan my list of follow up questions and note that I have a few for her. I fire away and quickly make notes of the client’s responses. Further, I try to gain an understanding of when to expect the support. The reason I push is because I know my senior will push me and ask me why I have not received the support. As a way to cover my bases, I push the client a little bit. 
5:00pm – I get back to the audit conference room and notice that it is already 5:00pm. Unfortunately it is busy season and we are only half way done with the day. I hope to get out by 10:00pm. I’ve been assigned to take care of dinner. Luckily for me we use an outside delivery service. All I have to do is pick the restaurant and then the service will send each of my team members an email in which they will be able to order from a menu. After they place their orders, it will send the orders to the selected restaurant and a driver will deliver the food to us at a specified time. I arrange for the email to be sent to my team members. 
6:00pm  – I continue to audit and document my understanding that I gained from the client. I scan the database and see that the senior has left me coaching notes. One of the coaching notes pertains to if we have performed a bucketing test for the AR aging or not. I document that in the scoping document in step 9210, we deemed it unnecessary as we have controls reliance over the system report. I ask the senior if he has time to go over some of the other coaching notes he has left for me. 
8:00pm – By now all the client contacts have left for the day. It’s just the audit team and the janitors now. Our food arrives on time and the engagement team takes over a difference conference room to have dinner. We take about thirty minutes to eat dinner. It is a good break from the computer screen. One of the associates asks if anyone has any big plans for the weekend. He obviously is unaware of the fact that the entire time will be working through the weekend. That is quite alright because the senior quickly reminds him of this. 
8:30pm – It’s time to get back to the computer. Now that the client has left, I have time to do some more audit work. I also update my list of follow up questions and note the progress to the right of each line item. I document all that I can with what I’ve learned from the client and continue  to do detail testing for my cash steps. Yet another status update with the senior and at this point, I’ve amassed a list of questions for my senior as well. Many of which include the testing approaches we are taking this year. Others are simply documentation preference questions- whether or not he wants the step description as well as the step number in the documentation. 
10:30pm – I still have a lot on my plate and a billion neurons firing at once in my brain. Suddenly, I am reminded of having to follow up on support I received from a contact located in New York. As there is a three hour time difference between the east coast and west coast, I will have to call the contact at 7:00am tomorrow to reach them at 10:00am. It looks like an early morning tomorrow.

11:30pm – The entire team is still in the conference room. So much for leaving at 10:00pm today, I think to myself. I make sure that I have all my questions listed for the client tomorrow and have sent out the necessary e-mails. I have audited to the extent, which I can with the given time. My senior tells me to go home. Out of courtesy, I ask the entire team if there is anything I can help with. Nobody is going to give me additional work at this hour, so I take off. 
1:00am – I get back home and get ready for bed. Within seconds, I knock out.



Presenting…Big 4 Accounting Audit – An Introduction – Ebook

Contrary to popular belief, being an accountant or auditor is not just working with numbers in front of a desk all day long. It is much more than that. You must be thinking, what else is it? 

Inside this seventeen page Big 4 Accounting – Audit introductory guide, we will answer the following questions:

What Exactly is Public Accounting?

– A simplistic break down for anyone to understand.
– More specifically this section answers what the role of an auditor fulfills 

What are the Benefits of Working in Public Accounting?

– Eight reasons why you should work in Public Accounting
– Learn what Public Accounting can offer that other industries cannot.

How to Break into the Industry (Public Accounting)? (Including Industry Specific Interview Tips)

– A brief but thorough breakdown of the entire interview process including types of questions asked
– Understand what the interviewers are looking
– Longest and most insightful portion of the book

Here are three pages for FREE!

What are you waiting for? Don’t pay $20 or even $10. For a limited time get this book for  only $7.95. Get the real deal!
Update: The promotional price of $7.95 will extend till the end of July 2012 and then will be raised to $10. Get it while it is at this price!

Add to Cart

Buy Now

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In the investment banking industry, analysts and associates are expected to use excel without a mouse. How is that possible you ask? The below excel tips can help you with that. These are the basic fundamental excel hot keys that will help you navigate throughout your excel sheet without a mouse.

Though it is not necessary in Big 4 accounting, it does save you time. You will appreciate these tips in January through March when you are in the busy season.

1. Move from your selected cell to the last cell either by row or column. 
Hot Keys : Hold Ctrl and use the directional keys (left, right, up, or down) 
Comments: If there is data in the cells, this will take you to the last cell with data either by row or column. However, if there is an empty cell in that row or column, this will take you to the first cell after the last empty cell.

2. Highlight from your selected cell to the last cell either by row or column.
Hot Keys: Hold Ctrl and shift then use the directional keys (left, right, up, or down)
Comments: Same rules apply as the shortcut above except instead of jumping to a cell, this highlights it.

3. Add an additional column or row 
Hot Keys: Hold Ctrl and shift then press +
Comments: From the “insert” box select whether or not you want to add the ‘Entire row’ or ‘Entire Column’. Pressing “r” and hitting ‘Enter’ adds entire row. Pressing “c” and hitting ‘Enter’ adds an entire column.

4. To use the toolbar at the top 
Hot Key: Hit Alt 
Comments: This will highlight all the functions at the top. Then it is a matter of time before you familiarize yourself with the different hot keys to navigate within the above toolbar. For example, if you hit “Alt” then “r” and finally “c” then you will add a comment box. 

5. To view/alter a cell’s formula
Hot Key: Hit F2 
Comments: Additional tip for creating absolute functions – Hit F4. This will help you cycle through a number of formulas. Remember the $ means that the coordinate is absolute even as you drag the formula across cells or copy the formula into another cell. 

6. Trace back a formula into another cell or tab. 
Hot Key: Hold Ctrl and then press [ 
Comments: This is particularly useful in determining where the formula is pulling from and prevents the need of toggling back and forth just to see where the formula is pulling from.

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Presenting…Big 4 Accounting Audit – An Introduction

Contrary to popular belief, being an accountant or auditor is not just working with numbers in front of a desk all day long. It is much more than that. You must be thinking, what else is it? 

Inside this seventeen page Big 4 Accounting – Audit introductory guide, we will answer the following questions:

What Exactly is Public Accounting?

– A simplistic break down for anyone to understand.
– More specifically this section answers what the role of an auditor fulfills 

What are the Benefits of Working in Public Accounting?

– Eight reasons why you should work in Public Accounting
– Learn what Public Accounting can offer that other industries cannot.

How to Break into the Industry (Public Accounting)? (Including Industry Specific Interview Tips)

– A brief but thorough breakdown of the entire interview process including types of questions asked
– Understand what the interviewers are looking
– Longest and most insightful portion of the book

Here are three pages for FREE!

What are you waiting for? Don’t pay $20 or even $10. For a limited time get this book for  only $7.95. Get the real deal!




Update: The promotional price of $7.95 will extend till the end of July 2012 and then will be raised to $10. Get it while it is at this price!

Add to Cart

Buy Now





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At some point in your life you end up realizing what really matters in life. Or maybe not.
It’s hard to imagine that I’m starting my third year at a Big 4 accounting firm. As I reflect my experiences, truthfully I can’t tell you what I traded two years of my life for. I know I’ve developed great accounting skills. But if you tell that to anyone outside of accounting, they could care less.  It certainly has not drawn any chicks. I almost want to say that I wasted two years of my life.

In college, everybody wanted to get into the Big 4. If I had to do it all over again, I probably would not have taken them up on this offer. But, ask me another day and my answer may be different.
The end goal is always to live a better life. I seriously do not know what I have today that I didn’t have back then. In fact, I think I actually lost friends because of this job. People begin to think you are ignoring them during busy season. The truth is you are working ungodly hours and don’t even have time to sleep!  So, you put yourself in their shoes and force yourself to nurture your relationship. Well, you are so exhausted from those long hours that when you meet them for the first time in six months, you don’t even have the energy to be enthusiastic. They take it the wrong way and figure you are not interested in seeing them.
Having your dream job, dream car, dream house, and dream girlfriend, etc. is what it is – just a dream. To a certain degree, if you are out there “collecting” these situations, you mind as well try to win the lottery. There are too many external factors that affect the chances of you landing that great job. This includes whether your dream job even exists. Even then suppose it isn’t in the area you are living. Would you leave your dream house, if it meant you’d get your dream job? You’d think you’d be able to have both, which may be the case, but what about having all ten of your dreams fulfilled?
I am future focused. My belief is if I focus on laying a solid foundation today, tomorrow I will reap the benefits. I’d gladly pay the price today and delay my reward for an even greater reward tomorrow. If only, life worked in such a systematic way. What you put in, you may not necessarily get back. Even if you do get it back, who knows when you will be able to collect? 
Live for the present because who knows if you’ll have a tomorrow. 

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I’m sitting on my bed in a hotel far far away from home. It’s another one of those business trips. Glamorous to those looking in, but less than desirable for the one on the trip. Those of you who travel all the time, know where I am coming from. Just found out I’m working the weekend, without pay obviously, because we don’t get overtime pay for anything.

Why am I living this lifestyle? I have too many attachments – money for one. Prestige another. Though that is fading quickly as I learn I’m trading my life for something that ultimately has a negative net effect on my morale. I have to take that leap and just let go.

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Three weeks into my second busy season. What have I learned? That I still have another five months to go. It’s a dark tunnel now, but there is always light at the end of this tunnel.

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When you hear “accounting“, what are your first thought? More times than not, I’m going to bet that your first thought involve something related to “taxes”. But, accounting is much more than that.

There is public accounting and then there is private accounting. In public accounting accountants generally provide services to multiple companies, whereas in private accounting you typically provide services to one firm. Public accounting firms include the Big 4 – PwC, Deloitte, Ernst and Young, and KPMG and other mid-tier and  local firms. Private accounting is usually internal; meaning companies like AAPL or NFLX will have accountants working in their own accounting department. 
Nowadays it seems like everyone who holds a financial reporting position has a CPA or is encouraged to become one. I’m in the process of submitting my initial licensing fee for the CPA and then I will be officially a CPA, but I digress.

Q: Who are accountants?
A: We are financial statement auditors, tax professionals, internal audit, consultants, and much more.
Q: What is the difference between PwC, Deloitte, EY, and KPMG? 
A: The biggest difference between the Big 4 is by far the culture. Generally speaking, all the Big 4 firms provide more or less the same services. Meaning they all provide audit, tax, and some form of advisory services. Correct me if I am wrong and I could be as I have not worked at all the Big 4 (only one), PwC I would say is more mellow of the four. Largely known for having more knowledgeable staff members. Part of this is probably due to the fact that staff members are up for promotion after three years versus two in the other Big 4. Deloitte is where more of the hip people are. They party hard and work hard. They’ve been doing quite well this past year and actually surpassed PwC in total revenue. I would say there is a good balance between knowledgeable individuals and those that enjoy partying. Ernst and Young is more serious than I would say Deloitte and KPMG. KPMG is known to be more outgoing than the other Big 4. They party harder than all of the other Big 4.  
Q: What is the difference between Big 4 accounting firms, mid-tier and local firms?
It comes down to the type of clients. Big 4, in aggregate, have all the Fortune 500 companies as clients. If not, they have the majority. Mid-tiers usually have more private companies with lesser market capitalization as clients than the Big 4. Local firms have more governmental organizations as clients than Mid-tiers and Big 4. 
Q:What do accountants do? 
I can only speak for audit. Here is a day in a life of an auditor. I’m considering doing a tax rotation, so when/if that pans out I can do a day in a life of a tax professional at a Big 4 as well. 

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In any interview, whether it be for Big 4 or not, first impressions make a difference. Thus, dressing appropriately is not to be taken lightly. Below are just a couple “DOs” and “DON’Ts” for both men and women that I’ve gathered from recruiters over the years.

Business Professional for Men

DOs

  1. Matching suit jacket and slacks (dark in color)
  2. Tie
  3. Collard shirt (light in color, preferably white)
  4. Black dress socks
  5. Dress shoes

DON’Ts

  1. Short sleeves
  2. Open collars
  3. Flashy shirts or ties (be conservative)
  4. White socks
  5. Sneakers or sandals

Notes:

  • Wear your suit jacket during your interview unless your your interviewer isn’t
  • Tie should end at the belt buckle
  • Make sure clothes are pressed and pants are hemmed
  • No facial hair or keep it clean
  • No cologne – interviews are usually held in small rooms, you’ll never know if your interviewer like your cologne or can’t stand it
  • Keep last button of your suit unbuttoned

Business Professional for Women

DOs

  1. Matching suit – can be pants or skirt
  2. Collared shirt (pastel color or white)
  3. Closed toe dress shoes (3 inch heels or less)

DON’Ts

  1. Sleeveless blouses/tank tops
  2. Mini skirts
  3. Sun dresses
  4. Sneakers or sandals

Notes:

  • Collar of shirt should be kept outside of suit collar
  • Make sure clothes are pressed and pants hemmed
  • Skirts should be knee length
  • Keep hair neatly kept and out of your face
  • Light make up
  • Clothes should not be tight
  • Stockings are optional
  • No flashy jewelry
  • Earrings should not be long or dangly

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